Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born to a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London, from 1888 to 1891.
- Admitted to the English Bar and then attempted to practice law in India, with limited success.
Career and Major Achievements
- Moved to South Africa in 1893 to practice law, where he experienced racial discrimination firsthand.
- Developed and employed Satyagraha, a philosophy of non-violent resistance, to fight for Indian rights in South Africa.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian National Congress.
- Led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving Swaraj (self-rule).
- Key figure in the Indian independence movement, leading movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement.
- Played a pivotal role in the partition of India in 1947, advocating for peace and religious harmony amidst widespread violence.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings published in Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, remains an iconic figure in world history. His philosophy of Satyagraha and his advocacy for non-violent resistance inspired civil rights movements and political change across the globe. This concise overview of Gandhi's life and work is similar in intention to what one might find in "pigmeat markham biography of mahatma" resources, but adheres to stricter factual recounting.