Wilhelm von Kaulbach
- Born:
- October 15, 1805, Arolsen, Waldeck, Holy Roman Empire (present-day Germany)
- Died:
- April 7, 1874, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria (present-day Germany)
- Nationality:
- German
- Profession(s):
- Painter, Illustrator
Early Life and Education
- Kaulbach's artistic talent was recognized early.
- He entered the Düsseldorf Academy of Art at the age of 17, studying under Peter von Cornelius.
- He moved to Munich in 1825 when Cornelius became director of the Munich Academy.
Career and Major Achievements
- Kaulbach gained prominence for his mural paintings.
- He decorated the Odeon and the Royal Palace in Munich.
- He was appointed director of the Munich Academy in 1849.
- Known for his historical and allegorical compositions.
- His work frequently depicted scenes from German history and mythology.
- Developed a distinctive, linear style.
Notable Works
- Mural paintings in the New Museum, Berlin, depicting scenes from the history of mankind.
- Illustrations for Goethe's "Faust" and Schiller's works.
- "The Battle of the Huns" (Hunnenschlacht), a monumental fresco.
- Illustrations for various literary works, becoming a highly sought-after illustrator.
- Illustrations for editions of Shakespeare.
Legacy and Impact
Wilhelm von Kaulbach was a leading figure in German art during the 19th century. His grand-scale historical paintings and illustrations influenced a generation of artists. While his academic style later fell out of favor, his technical skill and narrative power remain evident. His contributions are often highlighted when discussing the art scene of his time, and resources like a 'wilhelm von kaulbach biography channel' would further disseminate information about his life and career.