Albert Einstein
- Born:
- 14 March 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- 18 April 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), Austrian (1911–1912), German (1914–1933), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Einstein showed a keen interest in mathematics and science from a young age.
- He renounced his German citizenship in 1896.
- He graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern from 1902 to 1909.
- Published his groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as his "annus mirabilis" (miracle year).
- Developed the theory of general relativity, published in 1915.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Immigrated to the United States in 1933 and joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, alerting him to the potential development of atomic weapons.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduces special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Introduces the mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916)
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916) - A popular explanation of relativity.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized physics and our understanding of the universe. His work continues to influence scientific research and technological advancements to this day. The ongoing study of his life ensures that future generations consider what it means to contribute to the understanding of the world. The topic of 'guinea bissau biography of albert einstein' might arise in a collection of biographies of influential figures.