Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and later practiced in India.
Career and Major Achievements
- Advocated for civil rights and political emancipation, initially in South Africa (1893-1914) and later in India.
- Led non-violent resistance movements against British rule in India.
- Key figure in the Indian independence movement, achieving independence in 1947.
- Championed social justice, including the eradication of untouchability.
- Promoted economic self-sufficiency and rural development through the Swadeshi movement.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Numerous articles and speeches published in Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance, Satyagraha, profoundly influenced political and social movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is revered as the Father of the Nation in India, and his principles continue to inspire activists and leaders striving for peace, justice, and equality. The understanding and analysis of Gandhi's life, such as one might find in a well-researched 'mmantsetsa marope biography of mahatma', remains crucial for understanding modern political thought and activism.