Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
• Educated in Porbandar and Rajkot.
• Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
• Admitted to the English Bar and attempted to practice law in India without success.

Career and Major Achievements

• Worked for an Indian firm in South Africa, experiencing racial discrimination.
• Developed and practiced Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
• Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
• Organized the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922).
• Led the Salt Satyagraha (1930), a major act of civil disobedience.
• Negotiated for Indian independence with the British government.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Writings published in Young India and Harijan newspapers.
• Inspired many movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Legacy and Impact

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, played a pivotal role in India's independence and is recognized globally as an icon of peace, nonviolence, and social justice. His philosophy of Satyagraha influenced movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide. As explored by scholars, including in works such as 'nirmal jain biography of mahatma', his life continues to inspire countless individuals seeking peaceful resolutions to conflict and societal change.

Awards and Recognition

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