Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at the Inner Temple, London.
- Returned to India in 1891 after being called to the bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay (Mumbai) before moving to South Africa in 1893.
- Developed Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) in South Africa fighting for the rights of Indian immigrants.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian nationalist movement.
- Led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, religious and ethnic amity, and ending untouchability.
- Spearheaded the Non-cooperation Movement (1920-1922) and the Salt Satyagraha (1930).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Satyagraha in South Africa
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (a multi-volume compilation of his writings and speeches)
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, is revered globally for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. His methods influenced civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. The study of leaders and their works, such as the approach taken in "Slava Veder Biography of Mahatma Gandhi," helps us better understand this pivotal figure.