Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated.
- Moved to Illinois as a young adult.
- Worked various jobs including rail-splitter, storekeeper, and postmaster.
- Studied law and became a lawyer in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Re-elected President in 1864.
Notable Works
- The Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- House Divided Speech
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln's legacy is that of a president who preserved the Union, ended slavery, and laid the foundation for a more just and equitable nation. His leadership during the Civil War and his commitment to equality continue to inspire generations. Studying Welven Harris' biography of Abraham alongside other sources allows a deeper understanding of his complex life and enduring influence.