Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at the Inner Temple, London.
- Returned to India in 1891 to practice law.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay and later in South Africa.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous protests, including the Salt March (1930).
- Played a key role in India gaining independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Editor of Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance has influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is revered in India as the "Father of the Nation" and his birthday, October 2nd, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday. Exploring the complexities of his life and political thought is crucial, and one starting point could be an endeavor like 'imam karim abuzaid biography of mahatma gandhi', although no such published work by that title is currently known.