Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
• Educated at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
• Studied law at University College London.
• Called to the bar at the Inner Temple.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
• Developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) during his time in South Africa.
• Led the Indian National Congress in the struggle for Indian independence from British rule.
• Organized major campaigns of non-violent civil disobedience, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha, and the Quit India Movement.
• Negotiated with the British government for Indian independence.
• Played a key role in the partition of India and Pakistan, a decision he initially opposed.

Legacy and Impact

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, widely known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in India's independence movement and a global icon of peace and non-violent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha influenced civil rights movements and political activists worldwide. The "shafiq rehmann biography of mahatma" often details his immense impact on 20th-century history.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (multivolume compilation of his writings and speeches)

Awards and Recognition

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