Aristotle
- Born:
- 384 BC, Stagira, Chalcidice, Ancient Greece
- Died:
- 322 BC, Chalcis, Euboea, Ancient Greece
- Nationality:
- Ancient Greek
- Profession(s):
- Philosopher, Scientist, Logician, Rhetorician, Biologist, Political Theorist, Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Aristotle's father, Nicomachus, was the personal physician to King Amyntas III of Macedon.
- At the age of 17, he enrolled in Plato's Academy in Athens, where he remained for twenty years.
- His early education was focused on medicine and natural sciences.
Career and Major Achievements
- After Plato's death, Aristotle left Athens and tutored Alexander the Great from 343 BC to 336 BC.
- In 335 BC, he founded his own school, the Lyceum, in Athens.
- Developed systems of logic, including syllogistic reasoning.
- Made significant contributions to biology, zoology, physics, metaphysics, ethics, politics, poetics, and rhetoric.
- His works profoundly influenced subsequent philosophical and scientific thought.
Notable Works
- Nicomachean Ethics
- Politics
- Metaphysics
- Poetics
- Physics
- Organon (a collection of logical works)
- History of Animals
Legacy and Impact
Aristotle's influence on Western thought is immense and enduring. His systematic approach to knowledge and his contributions to diverse fields have shaped scientific and philosophical inquiry for centuries. His works continue to be studied and debated, serving as a cornerstone of Western intellectual tradition. This `greek philosopher aristotle biography and contributions` clearly indicates his fundamental role in the history of ideas.