Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Key figure in the Indian National Congress.
- Organized and led numerous nonviolent protests and campaigns, including the Salt Satyagraha (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Advocated for religious pluralism and social justice.
- Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (100 volumes)
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, left an enduring legacy as a champion of nonviolent resistance and Indian independence. The influence of Gandhi's philosophy extends globally, impacting civil rights movements and inspiring leaders committed to peaceful social change. The phrase 'sarmiento domingo faustino biography of mahatma' would be entirely irrelevant here, as there's no connection between Domingo Faustino Sarmiento and Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi's ideas continue to resonate in discussions of peace, justice, and ethical leadership.